Since the Bottom-Up Review in 1993, the Defense Department routinely categorized the aircraft carrier force structure as consisting of 11 active carriers and one operational reserve/training carrier. The FY 1999 budget funded 12 carrier battle groups (CVBGs), 11 Navy carrier air wings (50 fighter/attack aircraft each), 12 amphibious ready groups, 116 surface combatants, and 57 attack submarines. The May 1997 Report of the Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) differed from the major regional conflict building blocks developed in the 1993 Bottom-Up Review. In its 1993 Bottom-Up Review, DOD concluded a force of 10 aircraft carriers could meet the military's war-fighting requirements, but it retained 12 carriers (11 active carriers plus 1 deployable training carrier) to meet the larger peacetime forward presence requirements in the three principal overseas theaters. During periods when neither a CVBG nor an ARG is present in a theater, one is located within a few days� transit time of the region. The Navy deploys a CVBG and an ARG about three-fourths and four-fifths of the year, respectively, in the Mediterranean Sea about three-fourths and one-half of the year, respectively, in the Indian Ocean and on a nearly continuous basis in the western Pacific. Each Amphibious Ready Group (ARG) comprises a large-deck amphibious assault ship, two to four amphibious ships, and an embarked Marine expeditionary unit (special operations capable), or MEU(SOC).īattle Groups and ARGs may operate independently as naval expeditionary task groups, or they may coalesce into a single naval expeditionary task force (1 CVBG + 1 ARG).Īt any given time, three CVBGs and three ARGs are deployed and assigned to a numbered-fleet commander in an overseas area:Ī carrier homeported in Japan provides further full-time presence in the Western Pacific. The Aircraft Carrier Battle Groups (CVBG) consist of a carrier, its embarked air wing, and various escorts - cruisers, destroyers, frigates, attack submarines, and attached logistics ships. Newport News Shipbuilding for a 33-month refueling and modernizationĪrrived 18-Dec-98 for DESERT FOX / SOUTHERN WATCH Underway on three-and-a-half month deployment since 02 March " When word of a crisis breaks out in Washington,Įveryone's lips is: 'Where's the nearest carrier?'" Where are the Carriers? - Navy Ships FAS |
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